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A Survey on the Prevalence and Risk Indicators of Dental Erosion among 13-15 Year Old Adolescents in Yangsan, Korea

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³ëÅÂȯ ( Noh Tae-Hwan ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
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±èÁö¿¬ ( Kim Ji-Yeon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÃÖ±Ù ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀνÄÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±¹¹Î°Ç°­ ¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é û¼Ò³â±â·Î °¥¼ö·Ï 1ÀÏ Åº»êÀ½·á ¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Â Ãß¼¼À̸ç, À̴ û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõ¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÌÁøÇÏ°í, Ä¡°ú°è¿¡¼­µµ ¿¬±¸Àû, ÀÓ»óÀû °ü½ÉÀÌ ±×¸® ³ôÁö¾ÊÀº ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ç»ê½Ã û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ ¿µ±¸Ä¡¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõÀÇ À¯º´À²À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±× À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ç»ê½Ã¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 13-15¼¼ ÁßÇлý 1,371¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀÏ °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõ »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡¾Æħ
½ÄÁõÀÇ Æò°¡±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â Visual Erosion Dental Examination systemÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À̵éÀÇ ½ÄÀ̽À°ü ¹× ±¸°­À§»ý»óÅÂ¿Í Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõ °£ À¯ÀǼºÀ» ºñ±³¤ýºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõÀº 676¸í(49.3%)¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í, ³²¼º(46.4%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿©¼º(53.0%)ÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº À¯º´À²À» º¸¿´´Ù(p <0.05). »ó¾Ç(39.3%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ÇϾÇ(43.0%)¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª(p < 0.05), Á¤ý¿ìÃø °£¿¡´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±¸Ä¡¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ À¯º´À² ¹× Ä¡¾Æ ´ç Æò±ÕÁ¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °¡´ç ¹× ¹«°¡´ç¿ìÀ¯´Â Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¹Ý¸é(p < 0.05), ´Ù¸¥ À½·á, ½ÄÀ̼·Ãë¹æ¹ý, ±¸°­À§»ý, ±×¸®°í BMIÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº ¹Ì¹ÌÇß´Ù(p > 0.05). º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ À¯º´À²Àº 20~30% ³»¿ÜÀÎ ´Ù¸¥ º¸°íµé¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ³²¼ºÀÌ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ º¸°íµé°ú ´Þ¸® ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ À¯º´À²ÀÌ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

It is a trend that carbonated drink intake among adolescents is increasing, which makes young people more vulnerable to dental erosion. However, in Korea, public knowledge about dental erosion is very insufficient. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental erosion and to assess its risk indicators among 13- 15 years old students in Yangsan, Korea. A total of 1,371 adolescents were examined by one calibrated clinician. Dental erosion was assessed by using
the Visual Erosion Dental Examination system. Correlation between their dietary habit, oral hygiene and dental erosion was assessed. The data showed that 676 (49.3%) adolescents had dental erosion. The prevalence of dental erosion was significantly higher in females than in males. The prevalence of tooth erosion in mandible is higher than in maxilla. Dental erosion was generalized to develop mostly on anterior teeth, especially lateral incisor, however, the severity score was highest in canines. Following questionnaire analysis, dental erosion was significantly associated with milk and flavored milk. No other associations were detected. The prevalence of dental erosion in this study is higher than those of previous reports. On the contrary to previously reported studies, the prevalence of dental erosion in females is higher than in males.

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Ä¡¾Æħ½ÄÁõ; û¼Ò³â; À¯º´À²; À§Çè¿äÀÎ
Dental erosion; Adolescents; Prevalence; Risk indicators

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